The normally xenophobic French fashion industry is in raptures over an
invasion force assembled this week -- the British are over in force, and
they're sweeping all before them. Francesca Fearon reports from Paris on
the impact of the snazziest shock troops in town. Galliano weaves a web
of mystery around an imaginary heroine who becomes his muse for the
season.
IN THE early eighties it was the Japanese designers who laid siege
toParis, sending the custodians of style into a spin with their radical,
nihilistic view of fashion. Japanese minimalism, origami-cutting
technique and a sombre colour palette have had a profound and lasting
impact on design in the world's fashion capital.
In the nineties, however, the Parisians are bowing to a new invasion,
the Brits -- like Napoleon at Waterloo, a threat they didn't take
seriously at first, but now perhaps grudgingly respect. When the
international fashion buyers and press descend on Paris twice a year (as
they have being doing this week) for the ready-to-wear collections, the
most coveted invitations are not just for Chanel and Jean-Paul Gaultier,
but a group of four British designers. John Galliano, Vivienne Westwood,
Rifat Ozbek and the group's latest addition, John Rocha, are the hottest
shows on their schedules.
In Britain they are considered at the peak of their profession. All
are former winners of the British Fashion Designer of the Year; Vivienne
Westwood has won it twice and John Galliano currently holds the title
for the second time. Yet the drawing power Paris has on the
international fashion cognoscenti has lured them across the Channel to
parade their collections on the French catwalks, where they are greeted
with acclaim.
Vivienne Westwood is venerated as one of the six most influential
designers of the century by Women's Wear Daily, the fashion bible. John
Galliano is hailed as a genius, a description with which even Karl
Lagerfeld, who is not in the habit of praising fellow designers, would
concur. When asked by British Vogue if he thought of Galliano as a
genius he said: ''Yes . . . but better not say it too often because it
can make a person lazy.'' In a French industry survey published last
week by Journal du Textil both were voted among the top three designers
on the Paris catwalk.
Westwood and Galliano, observers say, should have their own couture
houses, for their cutting and tailoring skills are firmly rooted in the
craftsmanship of the couturier's atelier. Indeed, rumours flew round
Paris during the couture collections last January that Galliano would
assume the mantle of creative director at Givenchy when Hubert de
Givenchy retires. After digesting the views of industry insiders
including the British press, the house is expected to make the
appointment official in the next month. Certainly his
exotically-tailored suits and devastating ball gowns, like Westwood's
provocative visions of femininity (corsets and padded derrieres), are
treated with reverence in the xenophobic world of Paris couture. And the
respect is mutual.
Rifat Ozbek and John Rocha are the modernists in the group. Ozbek,
backed by Aeffe (the company owned by Italian designer Alberta
Ferretti), originally took his collections to the Milan runway where
Katharine Hamnett now shows. Then three seasons ago he switched to Paris
and realised a long-held dream. John Rocha transferred to Paris last
season. From his base in Dublin it proved to be no more expensive than
showing in London, but wisdom persuaded him that Paris would reach a
larger audience. ''It was a commercial decision and received a good
response,'' says Rocha. ''Paris is the centre of fashion with more
customers from Europe and the Far East.'' Ozbek certainly admits it's
tougher, but the move was worth taking, judging by the growth of his
reputation in France.
Ozbek's collections are a heady blend of sculpted shapes in futuristic
fabrics with ethnic touches often inspired by his Turkish roots. For
spring he produced shiny fencing jackets and little dresses with sprigs
of floral embroidery. The ideas are sexy and witty with clothes made to
be mixed rather than matched. That collection made a feature of the
tyranny of the shoulder pad. The collection he unveils in Paris will
take padding further, using it to sculpt chiffon in a theme described as
''space princess with an ethnic twist''.
There is a rich textural feel to Rocha's collections in the way he
mixes traditional and modern materials like hand-painted velvets,
flannel, pearlised leather and a matt nylon. His ideas are often
inspired by Celtic imagery and draw on Ireland's innate tailoring
skills. His autumn collection, though, which is scheduled just before
Galliano's on Friday, focuses on his flair for creating tender
silhouettes from combinations of fragile fabrics and lush textures.
Galliano weaves a web of mystery around an imaginary heroine who
becomes his muse for the season. Westwood's muses, however, are
historical creatures with intellectual leanings much like the designer
herself. This season she promises to be the French cocotte Ninon de
L'Enclos, offering the designer a wealth of historical references for
her collection.
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